Lijana tse tsamaisang thepa li tsamaisoa ho sebelisoa mekhoa e fapaneng ea lipalangoang le lisebelisoa ho nolofatsa lipalangoang tsa tsona ho pholletsa le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa ketane ea phepelo. Mona ke mekhoa ea mantlha e sebelisoang ho tsamaisa lijana tsa thepa:
1. Likepe tsa Likepe (Likepe):
- Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho tsamaisa lijana tsa likepe ke ka leoatleng. Likepe tse kholo li etselitsoe ho tsamaisa lik'hontheinara tse likete ho tšela maoatle le maoatle. Lijana li laeloa likepeng tsena liemelong tsa likepe 'me li sirelelitsoe libakeng tse behiloeng mokatong oa sekepe le libakeng tsa sona. Likepe tsa likepe li hokahanya likou tse kholo lefatšeng ka bophara.
2. Literaka (Lipalangoang Tseleng):
- Li-container li tsamaisoa ka literaka ho ea le ho khutla boema-kepeng, liteisheneng le litsing tsa kabo ea naha. Literaka tse khethehileng tse tsejoang ka hore ke chassis ea li-container kapa literaka tsa flatbed li etselitsoe ho tsamaisa lijana. Literaka ke sehokelo sa bohlokoa khoebong ea phepelo, li fana ka "maele ea ho qetela" ho tloha boema-kepeng ho ea libakeng tse ling.
3. Literene (Lipalangoang tsa Terene):
- Lipalangoang tsa literene li atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa libaka tse telele, haholo-holo bakeng sa lipalangoang tse fapaneng. Li-container li ka laeloa likoloing tsa terene tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng tse tsejoang ka hore ke li-intermodal kapa li-container flatcars. Literene li hokahanya litoropo le libaka tse kholo, li fana ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa lipalangoang tse thehiloeng naheng.
4. Likepe tsa Likepe le Litsela Tsa Metsing:
- Libakeng tse nang le linōka le litselana tsa metsi, likepe li sebelisoa ho tsamaisa linkho pakeng tsa likou le libaka tse ka hare ho naha. Mokhoa ona oa lipalangoang o bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho hokahanya likou le litsi tsa kabo ea naha.
5. Thepa ea Lifofane (Lipalangoang tsa Lifofane):
- Le hoja e sa tloaeleha ka lebaka la litšenyehelo, lik'hontheinara li ka boela tsa tsamaisoa ka sefofane bakeng sa thepa ea boleng bo phahameng kapa e senyang nako. Leha ho le joalo, thepa ea sefofane hangata e boloketsoe thepa e nyane le e bobebe.
6. Lipalangoang tse ngata:
- Likotlolo tse ngata li tsamaea har'a mefuta e mengata ea lipalangoang ka mokhoa o tsejoang ka hore ke lipalangoang tsa mefuta e mengata kapa lipalangoang tse fapaneng. Ka mohlala, k’hontheinara e ka ’na ea tsamaea ka teraka ho ea boemelong ba terene, joale ka terene ho ea boema-kepeng, ’me qetellong ka sekepe ho ea moo e eang teng.
7. Li-Cranes le Thepa ea ho Tšoara:
- Li-cranes li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sebetsanang le lijana. Boema-kepeng le liteishene, li-cranes tse khethehileng tse bitsoang ship-to-shore cranes li phahamisa lijana ho kena le ho li theola likepe. Li-cranes tsa jareteng li tsamaisa lijana ka har'a li-terminals. Fihla li-stackers, li-straddle carriers, le lisebelisoa tse ling li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa lijana ka har'a liteishene le ho theosa literaka kapa literene.
8. Libaka tsa Boema-kepe:
- Li-port terminals ke libaka tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa lijana. Lijana li bolokoa ka nakoana liteisheneng tsena pele li kenngoa likepeng, literakeng kapa litereneng. Li-terminals tsa sejoale-joale li sebelisa mahlale a tsoetseng pele ho laola ts'ebetso ea lijana ka nepo.
Lits'oants'o tsa thepa ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea phepelo ea thepa lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me motsamao oa tsona o kenyelletsa marang-rang a rarahaneng a mekhoa ea lipalangoang, lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso ho netefatsa phano ea thepa ka nako le ka nepo.