Bill of Lading (B/L) ke tokomane ea molao e fanoeng ke mopalami kapa k'hamphani ea likepe ho amohela kamohelo ea thepa bakeng sa thomello. E sebetsa e le konteraka ea koloi pakeng tsa motho ea tsamaisang thepa (mokha o romellang thepa) le mojari (mokha o ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa).
Bill of Lading e sebeletsa merero e 'maloa ea bohlokoa khoebong ea machaba le likepe:
- Kamohelo ea Thepa: The Bill of Lading e sebetsa e le bopaki ba hore morekisi o amohetse thepa ho tsoa ho morekisi kapa moemeli oa bona ea lumelletsoeng. E tiisa bongata, tlhaloso, le boemo ba thepa ka nako ea ho romelloa.
- Konteraka ea Koloi: The Bill of Lading e hlalosa lipehelo le maemo a konteraka ea lipalangoang pakeng tsa motho ea tsamaisang thepa le mojari. E kenyelletsa lintlha tse kang mabitso a lihlopha tse amehang, likoung tsa ho kenya le ho ntša, sekepe kapa mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa, litefiso tsa thepa, le litaelo leha e le life tse khethehileng kapa litlhoko tsa ho romelloa.
- Tokomane ea Sehlooho: Maemong a mangata, Bill of Lading e sebetsa e le tokomane ea sehlooho, ho bolelang hore e emela botho ba thepa. E ka fetisetsoa ho motho e mong, hangata ka tumello kapa ka lipuisano, ho nolofalletsa motho ea fetisoang ho nka thepa kapa ho laola lintho.
- Bopaki ba Phano: The Bill of Lading e sebelisoa e le bopaki ba ho tsamaisoa ha thepa e fihla moo e eang. E nolofalletsa motho ea tsamaisang thepa (mokha o amohelang thepa) ho tseka phahlo ho mojari, ho tiisa hore thepa e tlisitsoe ho latela konteraka.
- Tlhokomelo ea Litloaelo: The Bill of Lading e na le lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le thomello, ho kenyeletsoa tlhaloso ea thepa, boleng ba eona, le mekha e amehang. Tlhahisoleseding ena e a hlokeha bakeng sa ditshebetso tsa phallo ya lekgetho, kaha e thusa balaodi ho netefatsa phahlo le ho lekola mesebetsi le makgetho a amehang.
- Boikarabello le Inshorense: The Bill of Lading e totobatsa boikarabelo ba mojari bakeng sa thepa nakong ea lipalangoang. E hlalosa mefokolo, boikarabelo, le litlamo tsa mojari ha ho ka ba le tahlehelo, tšenyo, kapa tieho. Ho feta moo, e ka kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le ts'ireletso ea inshorense kapa tlhoko ea inshorense ea thepa e eketsehileng.
The Bill of Lading e teng ka lifomate tsa pampiri le tsa elektroniki, ho ipapisitsoe le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa indasteri ea khoebo le lipalangoang. Ke tokomane ea bohlokoa ka har'a likepe tsa machaba, ho fana ka tšireletso ea molao le ho netefatsa hore thepa e tsamaea hantle ho tloha moo e tsoang teng ho ea moo e eang teng.